3 Weddings, 4 Dozen Rabbis and 1,400 Cupcakes
There
was no cocktail hour, no chicken dinner, no teary-eyed mothers and
fathers, and no beaming grandparents. But this was a grand Jewish
wedding celebration, which took nine months to plan, in one of the
largest synagogues in the United States.
Three
couples, each denied Jewish wedding ceremonies in Israel for various
reasons, were married on Dec. 3 in a ceremony at Temple Emanu-El in
Manhattan.
Gady
Levy, the executive director of the Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center,
and Rabbi Joshua Davidson, the senior rabbi at the temple, began
planning the event last March. “We met with people from the Israel
Religious Action Center in Israel to find a way to make a change in the
marriage laws there, and we decided that having a real wedding in New
York was the way,” Mr. Levy said.
In
order to produce the wedding, Mr. Levy said with a smile, “I became a
part-time wedding planner.” The event he arranged was a stunner: Three
couples were married in a traditional ceremony with klezmer music,
violins, flowers, white wedding dresses and cupcakes. It was an event he
called “Three Weddings and a Statement.”
The
festivities started at the Friday evening service at Temple Emanu-El,
where Rabbi Davidson spoke, beginning the pre-wedding ceremony for the
couples with a traditional blessing.
“We
love Israel and wish it to be the spiritual homeland for all Jews,” he
said. “We wish for all Jews and non-Jews alike to be treated equally
there. The events this weekend are about religious and civil liberties
in Israel.”
The three couples had no bridesmaids, no groomsmen, no parents attending.
But
there were more than 1,300 guests, six rabbis leading the ceremony and
about 40 more who stood with them to bless the newlyweds at the closing
of the Sunday wedding ceremony.
It
was produced flawlessly, like good theater, set in the sanctuary of the
Romanesque Revival building with its 60 stained-glass windows and an
altar built of marble flanked by sturdy columns of golden mosaics that
soar. It might have seemed like theater (tickets, which were free, were
needed for admission), but the message and the messengers were very
serious.
Since
there is no separation of church and state in Israel, there is no going
to city hall to be married. And for a Jewish wedding in Israel, a
couple must fulfill the Orthodox rules of marriage. Those rules include
the fact that same-sex unions are not permitted; the acquisition whereby
the groom pays a bride price as is reflected in the wording of the
traditional marriage contract (ketubah); and if the marriage does not
work out, only the man is allowed to initiate a divorce.
However,
in New York City any couple, gay or straight, may obtain a marriage
license; have a legal, civil ceremony; or ask a rabbi or other person
who is certified to sign the license.
And
so, there in the huge, majestic Emanu-El sanctuary, under a wedding
canopy, and dressed in a strapless wedding gown designed by Danielle
Caprese, stood Ori Berwald Shaer, 30, ready to marry her best friend and
the love of her life, Alona Livneh, 26, who wore a blue pantsuit and a
pink bow tie. Both women, who live in Tel Aviv, are activists in the gay
and lesbian community in Israel.
The
couple arrived in Manhattan on Friday morning, went to City Hall —
where they obtained a marriage license in 30 minutes — and were off to
find a wedding dress for Ms. Shaer to wear. (Kleinfeld Bridal donated
the three wedding dresses.)
“The ease of getting a marriage license here was very exciting,” Ms. Shaer said.
Ms.
Livneh said: “The dream is to get married in Israel, in our language,
in our culture, with our family and friends. But with that not being
possible we’re going with the next best option.”
Dani
Dayan, the consul general of Israel in New York, said in a text message
that it is “no secret many members of the American Jewish community
disagree with existing Israeli legislation on civil status issues.
Israelis pay serious attention to the positions of our brethren across
the Atlantic, and ultimately the Israeli Knesset — elected
democratically by the Israeli citizens — legislates. I wish a heartfelt
Mazel Tov to the couples married today in New York.”
(The
Israeli Ministry of Religious Services and the Chief Rabbinate in
Israel did not respond to a request to comment about the event.)
But
legally recognized weddings abroad — whether civil, or any other form —
are recognized by the Interior Ministry for the purposes of being
registered as a married couple in Israel.
Gali
Geberovich, 29, and Alon Sela, 30, met seven years ago on a kibbutz.
Both finished their military service and were working, without pay, he
in a cowshed, she in a factory.
“We
smelled really bad after a day of work, but it was very romantic,” Ms.
Geberovich said. They now live in Tel Aviv, where she works for the
reform movement while studying for a master’s degree in Jewish education
at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, and Mr. Sela is an analyst in an
investment banking consulting firm with an interest in high technology
and renewable energy.
“We
didn’t want any ceremony that doesn’t reflect our beliefs and values as
a couple,” Ms. Geberovich said. “We have a really respectful and equal
relationship, and the ceremony of the Orthodox does not reflect it.
“We
didn’t want to use our privilege and be part of an institution that
doesn’t recognize other couples. We have in our family, we have our
friends, same-gender couples and they don’t have the right to get
married and it’s unbelievable. And also, I didn’t want to be part of
that institution.”
For
Valentine Boldovsky, 29, and Elizabetha Komkov, 27, students at the
Technion in Haifa, a wedding in the United States was also a solution to
a spiritual problem they have in Israel, a country they both emigrated
to with their families for reasons of oppression where they were born.
Ms.
Komkov and Mr. Boldovsky, both born in St. Petersburg, Russia, met as
young teenagers at a Jewish Sunday school run by the Jewish Agency in
St. Petersburg. Both families immigrated to Israel; hers in 2004, his in
2005. The two had lost track of each other but became reacquainted five
years ago on Facebook.
Even
though Ms. Komkov was raised in a Jewish family, she decided to convert
in Israel with a reform rabbi in order to have proof of her Jewishness.
She did not have proof, she said, because her maternal grandmother was
given to a Christian family during Stalin’s time in Russia, when many
Jewish families were persecuted. Therefore, Ms. Komkov had no documents
to prove maternal religious heritage. A reform conversion is not
recognized by the strictly Orthodox religious authorities in Israel.
Mr. Boldovsky said, “It’s really important for Liza to bring this heritage and the memory of her grandmother.”
He
said that because Ms. Komkov is not considered Jewish enough for the
Orthodox rabbinate in Israel they wanted to make a statement. “So
someone will hear it, so people will pay attention, so they will know
that there is a problem,” he said. “And that this problem will not go on
for our children and so on and so on. I’m not separating the marriage
from the political aspect, I am separating my vows to my wife from the
political aspect, because it’s about love, not about any of this mess.”
On
Sunday, before the ceremony, while guests were taking their seats in
the sanctuary, a klezmer band led by Michael Winograd entertained the
audience and set a joyful, foot-stomping mood.
Then at 11 a.m., as the ceremony was about to begin, 10 violinists strolled down the center aisle of the temple playing “Sunrise, Sunset” followed by “Erev Shel Shoshanim,” a Hebrew love song often played at weddings.
When
the music ended, each couple entered from side aisles, one partner from
each side, joining in the center to walk up the steps to the altar,
taking their places under three wedding canopies that were on the stage.
Each canopy had one of three words printed on the front: “Equality,”
“Justice,” “Love.” Under each canopy were a couple and two rabbis, one
female, one male.
The
traditional ceremony included drinking wine from silver goblets, the
chanting of the seven blessings by Cantor Mo Glazman of the temple and
the breaking of glasses (both brides and grooms stepped on glasses,
which is not traditional but served as a nod to feminism and equality;
historically only the groom breaks a glass). Afterward, about 40 rabbis
from all denominations, including Modern Orthodoxy, joined the couples
on the stage for concluding prayers, songs and spirited circle dancing.
The
klezmer band started up again as the now married couples happily
pranced back up the center aisle to a loud, collective yell of “mazel
tov” from the crowd.
And
just outside the temple doors on Fifth Avenue, there were 1,400 white
wedding cupcakes waiting, each with a tiny plastic solitaire ring atop
the shiny frosting.
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